2023年度新乡医学院三全学院单招《英语》模拟题库及答案详解【新】

新乡医学院三全学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Amessagesentbetweencomputers________ane-mail.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语语法中，主语是“Amessagesentbetweencomputers”，中心词是“message”，为单数。当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。选项A是复数形式，C表示“有”且是复数，D表示“有”是单数但意思不符，所以答案选B，即“is”。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)选（）A.BecauseB.AndC.AsD.Though答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要填入一个词与“wait”构成合适的短语。选项D“Though”虽然是一个连词，但在此处它并非与“wait”直接搭配，而是引导了一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管经过了一段时间的等待”。而“afterawait”是一个固定短语，意为“经过一段时间的等待”，符合语境。A项“Because”表示原因，B项“And”表示并列，C项“As”虽然也有“因为”或“当……时”的意思，但在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。3、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。European以辅音音素开头，用a；Asian以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选A。要牢记不定冠词的使用规则，根据单词开头的音素进行选择。4、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型的用法。“wouldratherdo...thando...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。A选项“preferdo”形式错误；B选项“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不当；C选项“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以选D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的结构。5、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—（）.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That'sallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanks答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“That'sallright”常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“Notatall”常表示“一点也不”；C选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，符合愿意帮忙的语境；D选项“No,thanks”用于拒绝。根据回答“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知是愿意帮忙，所以选C。6、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.A.a

warningB.commonC.adirectionoflifeD.anexample答案:A解析:根据文章内容，当亲密的朋友去世时，这往往会促使人们思考自己的死亡，特别是当与这位朋友有很多共同点时。文章提到这种死亡会以一种方式提醒我们生命是多么脆弱，并可能导致人们重新考虑自己的人生方向。因此，朋友的死亡在这里被描述为一种警示或提醒，即选项A“awarning”所表达的含义。7、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在对话的第三部分，B提出了一个建议：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以听英文歌曲，读英文报纸和书籍。）A回应说：“That'sagoodidea.”（这是个好主意。）接着，根据对话的逻辑和语境，A可能会表达想要尝试这个建议的意愿。选项A“I'llhaveatry.”（我会试试的。）正好符合这一情境，表示A愿意尝试B提出的提高英语的方法。其他选项B、C、D与对话的上下文不符。8、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。hangout表示“闲逛”，根据句意，放学后不告诉父母就出去闲逛是不好的。without有“没有”的意思，A选项by表示“通过”，B选项with表示“和，带有”，D选项after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以应该选C选项without。9、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，can't表示“不能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；don't用于一般现在时的否定；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意“你可以把书留到下周”，说明现在“不必”还书，所以应选D选项needn't。10、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

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Mr.Smithhadtowaituntil__.A.there

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him答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith在停车场找不到自己的黄色Beta400s汽车，因为有很多相同颜色和型号的车。他尝试用自己的钥匙开其他车时，引起了路人的异样目光。因此，他选择等待，直到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车，这样他才能确定哪辆是自己的。所以正确答案是A，即“Mr.Smith一直等到停车场里只剩下他那一辆黄色Beta400s汽车”。11、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在交流中，没听清对方说的话时常用“Pardon”来请求对方再说一遍。“What”用于询问具体内容；“Really”表示惊讶；“Excuse”一般不单独用于没听清时的请求。这里是没听清对方的话，所以选“Pardon”。12、Sheis（）girltospeakoutinthepublicplaces.A.tooshyB.tooshyaC.toashyD.atooshy答案:B解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构和形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，“too+形容词+a/an+名词”是常见表达。“shy”是形容词，“girl”是名词，所以应该是“tooshyagirl”。A选项“tooshy”缺少冠词和名词；C选项“toashy”表述错误；D选项“atooshy”顺序不对。综上所述，答案选B。13、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)选（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一个词语来连接前后文，并强调前文提到的保护环境的行为是真实发生的。选项C"Infact"意为“实际上”，正好符合这一语境，用于强调我们已经做了一些事情来改善环境，与前文内容形成了逻辑上的衔接和强调。而其他选项如"Inthatway"表示“用那种方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自从那时起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此处的语境需求。14、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接着说“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一样幸运。紧接着的内容应该与这种希望相关联。选项D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（许多歌手在这里走红）与B希望走运的愿望相呼应，暗示B希望像那些在成都走红的歌手一样幸运，因此D选项符合语境。15、IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___．（）A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。A和B选项语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”意思是她来自哪里，一般不会让女士反感。而询问女士的体重“howmuchsheweighs”通常是不礼貌的，所以答案选D。16、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。“land”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。所以“Twofifths”的表达正确，且谓语动词用“is”，故选C。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根据故事内容，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与劳动和创造的过程来引导他们理解幸福的真谛。在这个过程中，年轻人起初试图在外部世界，如新车、衣服等物质事物中寻找幸福，但苏格拉底指出真正的幸福并非来源于此。第15空需要填入一个与“新车、衣服”等相对应的词，表示物质层面的追求。选项中，“materia”恰好符合这一含义，指的是物质的东西，与苏格拉底所教导的幸福不在于物质追求，而在于内心的满足和劳动创造的观点相吻合。18、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“whatever”表示“无论什么”；“however”表示“无论如何”；“whenever”表示“无论何时”；“whichever”表示“无论哪个”。根据题意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一个时间状语，“无论何时我们给他东西玩”，他都会给妹妹，所以应选“whenever”。19、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。tenminutesago是明确的过去时间点，所以要用一般过去时。A、D选项是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不符合此题语境。B选项had后缺少动词，不能单独使用。C选项mended是一般过去时，符合tenminutesago这个时间点的动作描述。20、Theywaited（）（）thebuscame.A.asB.untilC.whenD.by答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“until”有“直到......为止”的意思。“Theywaited（until）thebuscame.”表示“他们一直等到公交车来”。“as”通常表示“当......时候”，“when”也是“当......时候”，“by”有“通过；被”等意思。综合语境，“until”最符合句子“等待直到公交车来”的逻辑。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题