航海英语听力与会话技巧考核试卷

航海英语听力与会话技巧考核试卷考生姓名：答题日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在评估考生在航海英语听力与会话方面的实际应用能力，包括对航海常用指令、航行报告及应急情况下的交流技巧的掌握程度。通过模拟航海场景，检验考生在真实工作环境中的沟通效果。

一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytorequestaweatherreport?

A.MayIhaveaweatherreport,please?

B.Ineedaweatherreport.

C.Canyousendaweatherreport?

D.Weatherreport,please.

2.Whatdoes"Fullahead"meanonaship?

A.Reducespeed

B.Stop

C.Increasespeed

D.Turnleft

3.Inanavigationmessage,"CQD"standsfor:

A.Comequick,danger

B.Callquick,danger

C.Closequick,danger

D.Comequick,distress

4.Howdoyouexpress"Enginestop"innauticalEnglish?

A.Enginestop

B.Stopengine

C.Enginehalt

D.Haltengine

5.Whenashipismakingfasttoapier,whichsignalshouldbehoisted?

A.Awhiteflag

B.Aredflag

C.Ayellowflag

D.Ablackflag

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytorequestacoursechange?

A.Changecoursetostarboard

B.Starboardcoursechange

C.Coursechangetostarboard

D.Starboardchangecourse

7.Whatdoes"Springtide"referto?

A.Thehighesttidesoftheyear

B.Thelowesttidesoftheyear

C.Theaveragetides

D.Theirregulartides

8.Inradiocommunication,"QSL"means:

A.Qualitysignallevel

B.Signalquality

C.Qualitysignal

D.Quicksignallevel

9.Howdoyouexpress"Fireinengineroom"innauticalEnglish?

A.Fireengineroom

B.Engineroomfire

C.Fireroomengine

D.Enginefireroom

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosignalavesseltostop?

A.Aredlight

B.Agreenlight

C.Ayellowlight

D.Awhitelight

11.Whatdoes"Safe"meaninthephrase"Allclearandsafe"?

A.Nodanger

B.Nofire

C.Nothreat

D.Noproblem

12.Inaship'slog,"MOB"standsfor:

A.Manoverboard

B.Musteronboard

C.Manualoperation

D.Maydayoverboard

13.Howdoyouexpress"Portside"innauticalEnglish?

A.Portside

B.Starboardside

C.Bowside

D.Sternside

14.Whatdoes"Anchordown"mean?

A.Anchorraised

B.Anchorset

C.Anchorup

D.Anchorafloat

15.Inadistresscall,whichfrequencyshouldbeused?

A.500kHz

B.156.8MHz

C.2182kHz

D.121.5MHz

16.Howdoyouexpress"Harda-starboard"innauticalEnglish?

A.Hardtostarboard

B.Hardstarboard

C.Harda-starboard

D.Hardtothestarboard

17.Whatdoes"QTH"meaninradiocommunication?

A.Qualityoftransmission

B.Quicktransmission

C.Questionofthehour

D.Questionoftransmission

18.Inanavigationmessage,"LEF"standsfor:

A.Leftengineforward

B.Leftenginefullahead

C.Leftenginereverse

D.Leftenginefullastern

19.Howdoyouexpress"Harda-port"innauticalEnglish?

A.Hardtoport

B.Hardport

C.Harda-port

D.Hardtotheport

20.Whatdoes"Clear"meaninthephrase"Allclear"?

A.Novesselsinsight

B.Noobstacles

C.Nodanger

D.Nofire

21.Inaship'slog,"CAS"standsfor:

A.Casualtyatsea

B.Completeaccidentsurvey

C.Casualtyatsea

D.Completeaccidentstatement

22.Howdoyouexpress"Portside"innauticalEnglish?

A.Portside

B.Starboardside

C.Bowside

D.Sternside

23.Whatdoes"Manoverboard"mean?

A.Personoverboard

B.Manoverboard

C.Personoverboard

D.Manoverboard

24.Inadistresscall,whichsignalshouldbeused?

A.Threeshots

B.Twoshots

C.Fourshots

D.Fiveshots

25.Howdoyouexpress"Fullahead"innauticalEnglish?

A.Fullahead

B.Fullspeedahead

C.Fullaheadspeed

D.Fullaheadsteam

26.Whatdoes"QRA"meaninradiocommunication?

A.Quickreadinessalarm

B.Quickreactionalarm

C.Quickreadinessalert

D.Quickreactionalert

27.Inanavigationmessage,"STAR"standsfor:

A.Standardaccidentreport

B.Shiptoairreport

C.Standardarrivalreport

D.Shiptoairtransmission

28.Howdoyouexpress"Stopengine"innauticalEnglish?

A.Stopengine

B.Enginestop

C.Haltengine

D.Enginehalt

29.Whatdoes"Harda-port"mean?

A.Turnhardtoport

B.Turnhardtostarboard

C.Turnhardtoport

D.Turnhardtotheport

30.Inadistresscall,whichfrequencyshouldbeused?

A.500kHz

B.156.8MHz

C.2182kHz

D.121.5MHz

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofnavigationcharts?

A.Coastalcharts

B.Soundingscharts

C.Tidalcharts

D.Satellitecharts

E.Radarcharts

2.Inradiocommunication,whatdoes"Mayday"indicate?

A.Distress

B.Urgency

C.Generalemergency

D.Medicalemergency

E.Fireemergency

3.Whatarethetwomaintypesoftides?

A.Springtide

B.Neaptide

C.Diurnaltide

D.Semidiurnaltide

E.Equatorialtide

4.Whichofthefollowingareessentialitemsforaship'semergencypack?

A.Flares

B.Lifejackets

C.Firstaidkit

D.Radio

E.Whistle

5.InnauticalEnglish,howwouldyoudescribeasituationwhereashipismovingawayfromanobstacle?

A.Abeam

B.Starboard

C.Port

D.Astern

E.Bow

6.Whatarethethreemaincolorsusedinnavigationalbuoys?

A.Red

B.Green

C.Yellow

D.Blue

E.Black

7.Whichofthefollowingarecausesoflist(tilting)inaship?

A.Imbalanceofcargo

B.Hulldamage

C.Enginefailure

D.Roughweather

E.Insufficientballast

8.Inradiocommunication,whatdoes"Rover"mean?

A.Amobilestation

B.Aship'sradiooperator

C.Aradiothatcanbemoved

D.Atemporaryradiostation

E.Aradiowithafixedlocation

9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofnavigationalaids?

A.Lighthouses

B.Beacons

C.Buoys

D.Charts

E.GPSsystems

10.Whatarethetwomaintypesofmarinedistresssignals?

A.Visualsignals

B.Audiosignals

C.Firesignals

D.Smokesignals

E.Radarsignals

11.InnauticalEnglish,whatdothefollowingtermsmean?

A."Port"-Leftsideofaship

B."Starboard"-Rightsideofaship

C."Bow"-Frontofaship

D."Stern"-Rearofaship

E."Abeam"-Directlyopposite

12.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcanaffectaship'sdraft?

A.Load

B.Hullcondition

C.Watertemperature

D.Densityofseawater

E.Windspeed

13.Inradiocommunication,whatdoes"QST"mean?

A.Quicksignaltest

B.Quicksignaltransmission

C.Qualitysignaltest

D.Quicksignaltransmission

E.Quicksignaltest

14.Whatarethetwomaintypesofmarinesafetyequipment?

A.Life-savingappliances

B.Fire-fightingequipment

C.Navigationaids

D.Communicationequipment

E.Ballastsystem

15.Whichofthefollowingarecommonreasonsforashiptochangecourse?

A.Obstaclesinthepath

B.Weatherconditions

C.Navigationrequirements

D.Trafficseparationschemes

E.Cargorequirements

16.InnauticalEnglish,howwouldyoudescribeasituationwhereashipismovingdirectlytowardsanobstacle?

A.Abeam

B.Head-on

C.Port

D.Starboard

E.Astern

17.Whatarethethreemaintypesofnavigationlights?

A.Red

B.Green

C.White

D.Yellow

E.Blue

18.Whichofthefollowingarecausesofgroundings(runningaground)?

A.Improperchartuse

B.Poornavigationskills

C.Strongcurrents

D.Lowvisibility

E.Incorrectspeed

19.Inradiocommunication,whatdoes"QTH"mean?

A.Quicktransmission

B.Qualityoftransmission

C.Questionofthehour

D.Questionoftransmission

E.Quicktransmission

20.Whatarethetwomaintypesofmarinepollution?

A.Oilspills

B.Chemicalspills

C.Solidwaste

D.Noisepollution

E.Radioactivewaste

三、填空题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Theinternationaldistressfrequencyformaritimecommunicationis__________MHz.

2.A__________isabuoythatmarkstheouterlimitofashippingchannel.

3.Innauticalterms,a__________turnisa90-degreeturntotheleft.

4.The__________isthepartofashipthatisbelowthewaterline.

5.A__________isadeviceusedtomeasurethedepthofwater.

6.The__________istheactofashipbeingpushedorpulledalongbyanothership.

7.A__________isawarningsignalgivenbyashiptoindicateanimpendingaction.

8.InnauticalEnglish,"Fullahead"meanstheshipismovingat__________speed.

9.A__________isawrittenrecordofaship'smovementsandactivities.

10.The__________isthehorizontaldistancebetweentwopointsonaship'skeel.

11.The__________istheareaofwateraroundaship.

12.A__________isaflagusedtoindicateaship'snationality.

13.Inradiocommunication,"QSL"isanabbreviationfor"__________."

14.The__________istheupwardforceexertedbythewateronasubmergedobject.

15.A__________isadeviceusedtomeasurethespeedofaship.

16.InnauticalEnglish,"Harda-starboard"meanstheshipisturning__________.

17.The__________isthepartofashipthatisabovethewaterline.

18.A__________isadocumentthatprovidesinformationaboutaship'scargo.

19.The__________istheprocessofashipbeingturnedbythewindortide.

20.Inradiocommunication,"Mayday"isusedtocallfor__________.

21.A__________isadeviceusedtosignaladistresssituation.

22.The__________istheprocessofashipbeingfilledwithwater.

23.InnauticalEnglish,"Portside"referstothe__________ofaship.

24.The__________isthedirectionfromwhichthewindisblowing.

25.A__________isawarningsignalgivenbyashiptoindicateanobstacle.

四、判断题（本题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Aship'scourseisalwaysmeasuredindegreesfromtruenorth.()

2.Theterm"bogie"referstothewheelsontheundercarriageofanairplane.()

3.Aship'sdraftistheverticaldistancebetweenthewaterlineandthelowestpartofthehull.()

4.The"Q"in"QSL"standsfor"Quality."()

5.A"springtide"occurswhenthesunandmoonareatrightanglestoeachother.()

6.Thedistresssignal"SOS"isaninternationalcallforhelp.()

7.Aship'sspeedismeasuredinknots,whichisonenauticalmileperhour.()

8.A"navalarchitect"designsandoverseestheconstructionofships.()

9.The"A"in"CQD"standsfor"All."()

10.TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)isresponsibleforregulatingmaritimesafety.()

11.A"binnacle"isthecompassboxonaship.()

12.A"tidalbore"isawavethatmovesupstreamagainstthecurrent.()

13.The"Q"in"QRA"standsfor"Quick."()

14.A"vessel"isanywatercraft,includingships,boats,andyachts.()

15.The"S"in"SOS"ispronouncedas"See-Oh-See."()

16.A"chartplotter"isadevicethatusesGPStoshowaship'spositiononamap.()

17.A"navalengineer"isresponsibleforthemechanicalandelectricalsystemsofaship.()

18.The"D"in"CQD"standsfor"Distress."()

19.A"soundingline"isusedtomeasurethedepthoftheseafloor.()

20.The"Q"in"QTH"standsfor"Question."()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请简要描述在航海英语中，如何正确使用“Mayday”进行求救，并说明在不同紧急情况下可能使用的其他求救信号。

2.解释在航海英语会话中，为什么正确理解和使用缩写词（如“QTH”，“QSL”，“QRA”）非常重要，并举例说明几个常见的缩写词及其含义。

3.设计一个场景，描述一位船长在遇到紧急情况时，如何用英语向救援协调中心报告情况，包括船名、位置、紧急情况描述、所需帮助等。

4.分析在航海英语听力与会话中，哪些因素可能导致沟通障碍，并提出至少三种提高航海英语沟通效果的建议。

六、案例题（本题共2小题，每题5分，共10分）

1.案例题：

假设你是货轮上的无线电操作员，正在接收来自港口当局的天气预报。以下是你接收到的部分信息：

"Mayday,mayday,mayday,thisisMVOceanicVision,MVOceanicVision,mayday,wearecurrentlyatposition35°N120°E,wehavereceivedaseverestormwarningforourarea,windsareexpectedtoreachforce12,andthereisariskofheavyseasandlightning.Werequireimmediateassistanceandasafehaven.Over."

请根据上述信息，用航海英语向救援协调中心报告情况，并询问所需的帮助。

2.案例题：

假设你是货轮上的船长，船在航行过程中遇到了发动机故障。以下是部分对话记录：

Captain:"Engineroom,thisisthecaptain.Wehavelostenginenumbertwo.Pleasereportyourstatusimmediately."

Engineer:"Captain,thisisengineroom.Enginenumbertwohasfailed.Weareattemptingtotroubleshoottheissue."

请根据上述对话，用航海英语继续完成与船长的对话，包括检查发动机故障的可能原因，以及向船长提出初步的应对措施。

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

二、多选题

1.ABCDE

2.ABC

3.AB

4.ABCDE

5.ABCDE

6.ABCD

7.ABCDE

8.ACD

9.ABCDE

10.ABD

11.ABCDE

12.ABCD

13.ABC

14.ABCD

15.ABCDE

16.ABCDE

17.ABCD

18.ABCD

19.ABCD

20.ABC

三、填空题

1.16.7

2.buoys

3.hard

4.hull

5.depthsounder

6.tow

7.signal

8.fullspeed

9.logbook

10.breadth

11.berth

12.ensign

13.Qualitysignal

14.buoyancy

15.speedometer

16.hard

17.deck

18.manifest

19.yaw

20.Mayday

21.distresssignal

22.flooding

23.port

24.winddirection

25.dangersignal

标准答案

四、判断题

1.√

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

11.√

12.√

13.√

14.√

15.√

16.√

17.√

18.√

19.√

20.√

五、主观题（参考）

1."Mayday"isusedtosignalthemosturgentdistresscalls.Othersignalsincludethreeshotswitha炮orwhistleforimmediateattention,andthreerockets