2026年上海中考英语一轮复习：考纲词汇一词多义词清单

第第页2026年上海中考英语一轮复习：考纲词汇一词多义词清单1.Thesunisabovetheclouds.词性：prep.（介词）中文词义：在……上面英文近义词：over2.Thetemperatureisabove30degrees.词性：prep.（介词）中文词义：超过英文近义词：morethan3.Aboveall,weshouldbehonest.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：首先英文近义词：firstly4.Heisacceptedtohisdreamschool.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：录取英文近义词：admitted5.Thenewbridgeaddstothebeautyofthecity.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：增加英文近义词：increases6.“Anddon’tforgettolockthedoor,”sheadded.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：补充说英文近义词：saidadditionally7.Addupallthenumbersandtellmetheresult.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：把……加起来英文近义词：sumup8.Hegaveawonderfuladdressatthemeeting.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：演讲英文近义词：speech9.Weneedtoaddresstheproblemimmediately.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：处理英文近义词：handle10.Headdressedhimselftothetaskwithgreatenthusiasm.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：使专注于英文近义词：appliedhimselfto11.Bookyourticketsinadvance.中文词义：提前英文近义词：aheadoftime12.Sciencehasadvancedalotinrecentyears.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：进步英文近义词：progressed13.Weliveintheinformationage.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：时代14.Heappearedcalm,butinfactshewasverynervous.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：显得英文近义词：seemed15.Heappliedforajobinthecompany.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：申请16.Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtopractice.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：应用17.Theyarmedthemselveswithguns.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：武装英文近义词：equipped18.Sheaskedforhelp.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：请求19.Hehasapaininhisback.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：背部20.Iwillbackyouup.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：支持英文近义词：support21.Weshouldbaseouropinionsonfacts.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：以……为基础22.Ourteambeattheirteaminthematch.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：打败英文近义词：defeated23.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：跳动英文近义词：pulsing24.Stopbeatingaboutthebushandtellmethetruth.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：绕圈子英文近义词：avoidingthepoint25.Thetemperatureisbelowzero.词性：prep.（介词）中文词义：在……以下英文近义词：under26.Theresultisbeyondourexpectation.词性：prep.（介词）中文词义：超出27.Ablanketofsnowcoveredtheground.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：一层英文近义词：layer28.Thefogblanketedthecity.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：覆盖英文近义词：covered29.Heisblindtohisownmistakes.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：看不见的英文近义词：unawareof30.Afallentreeblockedtheroad.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：堵塞31.Helooksbluetoday.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：忧郁的英文近义词：depressed32.Weboardedtheplaneat9o’clock.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：登上英文近义词：goton33.Allthepassengersareonboard.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：在船上（飞机上、车上等）英文近义词：aboard34.Wewentboatingonthelake.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：划船35.Thebodyofthearticleisverylong.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：主体英文近义词：mainpart36.Bodylanguageisveryimportantincommunication.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：身体英文近义词：physical37.Thewarbrokeoutandtheirfriendshipwasbroken.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：破裂英文近义词：ended38.Let’stakeabreak.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：休息英文近义词：rest39.Wemustn’tbreakthelaw.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：违反英文近义词：violate40.Weneedtobridgethegapbetweenthetwogenerations.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：消除英文近义词：narrow41.Heisabrightstudent.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：聪明的英文近义词：intelligent42.Shehasabrightsmile.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：灿烂的43.Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldlookonthebrightside.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：乐观的英文近义词：optimistic44.Iuseabrushtocleanmyteeth.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：刷子英文近义词：toothbrush45.Hebrushedoffmysuggestion.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：不理会46.Hehasastrongbuild.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：体格47.Youneedtobuildupyourconfidence.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：增强英文近义词：strengthen48.Wemustcarryouttheplan.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：执行49.Inthiscase,weneedtobecareful.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：情况英文近义词：situation50.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.词性：conj.（连词）中文词义：以防51.Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：理解英文近义词：understand52.Hurryup,oryouwon’tcatchthebus.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：赶上英文近义词：catchupwith53.IneedtocatchupwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：赶上英文近义词：keepupwith54.Stressisamajorcauseofillness.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：原因英文近义词：reason55.Ihavesomechangeinmypocket.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：零钱英文近义词：coins56.Thehotelcharges200yuananight.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：收费英文近义词：prices57.Pleasechargeyourmobilephone.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：充电英文近义词：power58.Hecheckedinattheairporttwohoursbeforetheflight.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：办理登机手续英文近义词：registered59.Hiswordscheeredmeup.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：使振作英文近义词：encouraged60.It’sacleardaytoday.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：晴朗的英文近义词：sunny61.Hisexplanationisveryclear.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：清楚的62.Pleaseclearthetableafterdinner.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：清理英文近义词：clean63.Themeetingwillcloseat5o’clock.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：结束英文近义词：end64.Shewasclosetotears.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：接近的英文近义词：near65.Heismyclosefriend.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：亲密的66.Theydecidedtoclosedownthebusiness.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：关闭英文近义词：shutdown67.Shecoachesthefootballteam.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：训练英文近义词：trains68.Thetablehasacoatofpaint.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：层英文近义词：layer69.Shecoatedthecakewithchocolate.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：覆盖英文近义词：covered70.Colorthepicturewithyourcrayons.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：给……上色71.Theyfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.词性：n.中文词义：共同72.Shelikestokeepcompanywithherclassmates.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：陪伴73.Thebookiscompletewithpicturesandnotes.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：完整的英文近义词：whole74.Thecarisingoodcondition.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：状况75.Youshouldimproveourworkingconditions.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：条件76.Shecouldn’tcontainherexcitement.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：抑制77.Thelittleboylikestocopythewayhisfatherwalks.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：模仿78.Shehadtocorrectherselfseveraltimesduringthespeech.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：纠正79.Heachievedsuccessatthecostofhishealth.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：代价英文近义词：price80.Theaccidentcosthimhislife.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：使丧失81.Youcancountonme.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：依靠英文近义词：relyon82.Hisopinioncounts.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：重要英文近义词：matters83.Thebookhasabeautifulcover.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：封面84.Shewascrosswithhimforbeinglate.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：生气的英文近义词：angry85.Thecutonhisfingerwasverydeep.词性：n.中文词义：伤口86.Thestormcausedalotofdamagetothecrops.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：损害英文近义词：harm87.Weshouldkeepourknowledgeuptodate.词性：adj.（形容词短语）中文词义：最新的88.Theboywasdeadworried.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：完全地英文近义词：completely89.Theymadeadealwiththecompany.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：交易英文近义词：agreement90.Hesatthere,deepinthought.词性：adj.（形容词短语）中文词义：深入的91.Theyworkeddeepintothenight.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：很晚地英文近义词：late92.Hewilldeliveraspeechatthemeeting.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：发表英文近义词：give93.Hediditbydesign.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：故意94.Heexplainedtheproblemindetail.中文词义：详细地95.Shedirectedmetothelibrary.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：指引英文近义词：guided96.Shefeelsdowntoday.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：沮丧的英文近义词：depressed97.Theconcertdrewalargecrowd.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：吸引英文近义词：attracted98.Thefootballmatchendedinadraw.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：平局英文近义词：tie99.Thetemperatureisdropping.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：下降英文近义词：falling100.Canyoudropmeatthecorner?词性：v.（动词）中文词义：让……下车101.Hedroppedhisplantogoabroad.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：放弃英文近义词：gaveup102.Theworkersemptiedthetrashcan.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：清空英文近义词：cleanedout103.Theyearhascometoanend.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：结束英文近义词：conclusion104.Allpeopleareequalbeforethelaw.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：平等的105.Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：等于英文近义词：isequalto106.Healwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：借口107.Youshouldexerciseyourrights.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：行使英文近义词：perform108.Hisexcellentperformancesearnedhimalotofpraise.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：赢得英文近义词：gained109.IwanttoexpressthispackagetoBeijing.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：快递110.ItooktheexpresstoShanghai.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：快车英文近义词：fasttrain111.Heisanexpertincomputerscience.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：专家英文近义词：specialist112.Heisanexpertdriver.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：熟练的英文近义词：skilled113.Thelocalfairisalwaysverylively.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：集市114.Hefallsilleverywinter.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：变得英文近义词：becomes115.Heisawell-knownfigureinthebusinessworld.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：人物116.Shefiguredouttheanswerquickly.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：算出英文近义词：workedout117.Theyarefilminganewmovieinthecity.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：拍摄英文近义词：shooting118.Thedriverwasfinedforspeeding.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：罚款119.Thedressisfitfortheparty.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：适合的英文近义词：suitable120.It’snoteasytofitintothenewenvironment.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：适应英文近义词：adaptto121.Shefixedhereyesonthebeautifulscenery.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：凝视英文近义词：staredat122.Theearthlooksflatfromadistance.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：平坦的123.Theheavyrainfloodedthestreets.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：淹没124.Shefoldedherarmsandlookedangry.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：折叠125.Ican’tfollowwhatyousaid.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：理解126.Theroomis10feetlong.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：英尺127.Theyusedforcetoopenthedoor.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：力气英文近义词：strength128.Hewasforcedtogiveuphisplan.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：强迫129.Iceisaformofwater.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：形式英文近义词：shape130.Youneedtofilloutaformtoapplyforthejob.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：表格131.Agoodhabitisformedgradually.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：形成英文近义词：developed132.Theschoolwasfoundedin1900.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：建立英文近义词：established133.Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentfreefrompollution.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：无……的英文近义词：without134.Shefrozewhenshesawthesnake.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：呆住英文近义词：stopped135.Weneedfurtherdiscussiononthismatter.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：进一步的英文近义词：additional136.Ican’twalkfurther.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：更远地英文近义词：farther137.Thiscityhasmanyuniquefeatures.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：特色138.Thenewspaperpublishedafeaturearticleontheenvironment.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：专题文章英文近义词：specialarticle139.ThisrestaurantfeaturesItaliancuisine.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：以……为特色140.Heisagamefighter.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：勇敢的英文近义词：brave141.Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebrate.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：聚集142.Hegathereddataforhisresearch.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：收集英文近义词：collected143.Thegeneralledthearmytovictory.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：将军144.Wehaveageneralideaoftheproject.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：大致的145.Ingeneral,peopleliketoberespected.词性：adv.（副词短语）中文词义：通常英文近义词：generally146.Hehasagiftformusic.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：天赋英文近义词：talent147.Theteachergroupedthestudentsaccordingtotheirabilities.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：分组英文近义词：classified148.Hegrewangrywhenheheardthenews.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：变得英文近义词：became149.Theguideguidedusthroughtheforests.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：引导英文近义词：led150.Ontheotherhand,weneedmorehandstohandtheoldladyacrossthestreet.词性：n.方面；人手v.扶151.Handmethebook,please.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：递给英文近义词：pass152.Theteacherhandedoutthetestpapers.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：分发153.Don’tloseyourheadwhenyouareintrouble.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：理智英文近义词：reason154.Weareheadingfortheairport.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：前往英文近义词：going155.Holdonplease.I’llgethim.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：等一下英文近义词：wait156.Iholdtheviewthatthebottlecanholdtwolitersofwater.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：认为英文近义词：think词性：v.（动词）中文词义：容纳英文近义词：contain157.Shetriedtoholdbackhertears.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：抑制158.Thetemperaturehitanewhigh.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：达到英文近义词：reached159.Thesongwasabighit.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：成功英文近义词：success160.I’mhuntingforanewjob.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：寻找161.Theteacherishardonhisstudents.词性：adj.（形容词短语）中文词义：严厉的英文近义词：strict162.It’sraininghardoutside.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：猛烈地英文近义词：heavily163.Pleaseheatthewaterforme.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：加热英文近义词：warm164.Wehadaheateddiscussiononthismatter.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：激烈的165.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：改善166.Pleaseincludethisiteminthelist.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：把…列入167.Heiswell-preparedforthejobinterview.词性：n.中文词义：面试168.Theissueofthemagazinecomesouteverymonth.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：期号169.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvethehousingissue.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：问题英文近义词：problem170.Thisisabreakingnewsitem.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：条目英文近义词：article171.Therearemanyitemsontheshoppinglist.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：物品英文近义词：objects172.Jointheendsoftheropetogether.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：连接英文近义词：connect173.Thetwocompaniesjoinedhandstodevelopanewproduct.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：联合174.Thejudgeswilljudgethecompetitorsbasedontheirskillsandperformance.词性：n.法官v.评判175.Hejourneyedtomanydifferentcountriesinhislife.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：旅行英文近义词：travelled176.Don’tjumpthedifficultpartsofthebook.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：跳过英文近义词：skip177.JustwhenIneededhelp,hecametome.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：正好英文近义词：exactly178.Heisjustabeginner.词性：adv.（副词）中文词义：仅仅英文近义词：only179.Weneedajustjudgetohandlethecase.词性：adj.（形容词）中文词义：公正的英文近义词：fair180.Oneofthekeypointsinhisspeechisaboutenvironmentalprotection.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：关键181.Pressthespacekeytocontinue.词性：n.（名词）中文词义：键英文近义词：button182.Youcankeepthechange.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：保留183.Weshouldkeepthetrafficrules.词性：v.（动词）中文词义：遵守英文近义词：observe184.Shetriedtokeepfromcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：避免英文近义词：avoid185.Keepinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.词性：v.（动词短语）中文词义：记住英文近义词：remember186.Weplayedcardstokill